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Latest Notes
CRISPR-Cas9: Definition, Classification, Structure, Mechanism, Applications, and Limitations
CRISPR-Cas9 explained: meaning, components, mechanism, applications, limitations, history, ethics, and current uses in genome editing and medicine.
Bacterial Conjugation – Definition, Steps, Importance Examples
What is Bacterial Conjugation? Bacterial Conjugation Definition Bacterial conjugation is a process of genetic exchange where DNA is transferred from a donor cell to…
Plasmids: Structure, Types, Functions and Applications
Learn what plasmids are, how they are structured and replicated, their major types and functions, and how plasmids are used in genetics and biotechnology.
Plasmid Replication – Mechanism With Diagram
What are plasmids? Copy Number and Physical Nature of Plasmids Properties of Plasmids Plasmid Replication Mechanism 1. Rolling circle Mode of Replication Rolling-Circle Replication…
Controlled Experiment – Definition, Process, Importance, Examples
A controlled experiment tests whether a deliberate change affects an outcome while other relevant influences are kept as comparable as possible. By comparing experimental…
Endemism – Definition, Characters, Theories, Types, Factors, Examples
What is Endemism? Endemism Definition Endemism is the condition where a species is native to and restricted to a specific geographic area, such as…
Developmental Biology- Definition, Key Concepts, Stages, Scope and Applications
Developmental biology is a branch of biology that studies how an organism develops and changes through its life, including the embryonic and other developmental…
DNA vs RNA – Key Differences and Similarities
involved in transmitting the genetic code needed for protein synthesis. Certain viruses also use DNA as their material for genetics.
Epidemic – Definition, Causes, Types, Examples
An epidemic is a rise in disease cases above expected levels in a population. Learn its causes, types, examples, and differences from endemic and…
Endemic – Meaning, Types, Examples, and Differences From Epidemic and Pandemic
Endemic means regularly present in a particular place or population. See disease examples, its biology meaning, and how it differs from epidemic and pandemic.
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